How to Grow an Avocado from Seed | Easy Method

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If you’ve been trying to root avocado seeds by suspending them over a glass of water with toothpicks, there is an easier way. I’ll show you a no-fuss way to root avocado pits to create new houseplants.

I recommend this method because it takes little effort and shows you exactly which seeds will germinate before planting them in pots.

If you’ve been trying to root avocado seeds by suspending them over a glass of water with toothpicks, there is an easier way.

Different Ways to Grow Avocado from Seed

Growing avocado from seed.

Forget the toothpicks and water! Or the plastic gizmo on Amazon that suspends the seed over water. This method (below) works better.

I have tested this easy method on a lot of grocery store avocadoes, and the germination rate is quite good.

I don’t like the toothpick method because it’s fussy, requires more effort, can rot the seed, and is not as reliable.

You can also try sprouting avocado seeds directly in moist potting mix, but that too can be hit and miss. I’d rather know the plant is going to succeed before going to the bother of planting it.

Before You Start

A little reality check.

No need to rush out and buy chips for your homegrown guacamole.

Odds are, your avocado plant is not going to produce fruit, or, if it does, it will take many years and may not produce good fruit.

Growing an avocado from seed is the slowest and least reliable way to get true (same as the parent) fruit.

Commercial growers use grafting methods to ensure fruit quality and quantity that are not really possible for home growers.

But, starting a plant from the seed/pit is an easy way to grow a free houseplant. If it does fruit, it could take as long as 8-20 years. Grafted avocadoes produce fruit in 2-3 years.

The actually pollination process in rather unusual and intriguing and worth further reading if you are interested.

So, start saving those pits and get growing.

You can also use this same method for growing mango plants from grocery store fruit.

Easy Method to Grow an Avocado Plant from Seed

If you’ve been trying to root avocado seeds by suspending them over a glass of water with toothpicks, there is an easier way.

It takes 4-6 weeks for avocado seeds to be rooted and ready for planting.

1   Remove the seed (pit) from a fresh, ripe avocado. Avoid using a knife so there is no damage to the seed.

2   Gently clean the seed under warm, running water using a soft brush or cloth ensuring all flesh is removed.

3   Wrap the seed in a sheet of damp (not dripping wet) paper towel or flannel cloth.

4  Place in a plastic food bag (do not zip shut) and store in a dark cupboard.

5   Check on it every 4 days or so. I put a reminder in my phone calendar so I don’t forget.

At first you just need to ensure the paper towel stays damp. After a few weeks you’ll start to notice signs of germination.

  • When the seed is germinating, it will gradually crack open, revealing a deep split, and, eventually a root (or roots) will grow from deep inside the seed.
  • Do not break the seed apart: the seed body feeds the root growth, and the roots are delicate, so handle with care and do not break them.

6   When the root is 3-inches long, your seed is ready for planting in a flower pot.

  • If your root (or roots) are longer than 3-inches and they won’t fit in your pot, you can cut them back to 3-inches in length with sharp scissors cleaned with rubbing alcohol or bleach solution (1-part bleach: 9-parts water). I have read this can help produce a bushy rather than a tall, leggy plant but have not tested it myself.

Related: Are Avocado Seeds Safe to Eat?

How to Plant a Sprouted Avocado Seed

If you’ve been trying to root avocado seeds by suspending them over a glass of water with toothpicks, there is an easier way.

  • 8-inch flower pot with drainage holes (for a 2-inch avocado seed)
  • indoor potting mix for houseplants
    Avocadoes like good drainage so you can also amend the potting mix with perlite or sand if you like.

Can you tell the top of your seed from the bottom? The top is (usually) tapered or pointy. The bottom is often broader and flat with a round, scaly marking. The roots will (usually) grow out the bottom). We plant the sprouted seed with the bottom and roots aiming down into the pot.

If you’ve been trying to root avocado seeds by suspending them over a glass of water with toothpicks, there is an easier way.

Here’s the same seeds after a month in the damp paper towel. Notice how they germinate at different rates. Some are just getting started. Two are doing well. One is refusing to budge. I will give these ones another few weeks and then plant the strongest ones:

Growing an avocado from a grocery store seed.

To plant, fill the pot half way with potting mix and gently place the seed in the pot.

Handle with care so the roots do not break.

While steadying the seed, gently press down the potting mix and add more as needed, leaving the top inch of the seed above soil level. The plant stem will grow from there.

Water (room temperature distilled water) until moist, not damp. Top up the potting mix as needed.

Place in warm, draft-free location with strong, indirect light. Or that’s the ideal.

Young avocado plant growing from a pit.

Related: How to Grow Ginger Root from the Grocery Store

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Caring for Your Avocado Plant

As tropical indoor houseplants, here’s some tips for growing avocado plants:

  • Full, indirect sun
  • Moderate to high humidity
  • Never allow soil to dry out
  • Pinch off top leaves plant becomes leggy
  • Mist with water occasionally
  • Use a 7-9-5 houseplant fertilizer as directed

How to Grow an Avocado Tree has lots more tips for planting, soil, containers, pruning, repotting, flowering, and more.

    Avocado Trivia

    • The word ‘avocado’ originates from a word meaning ‘testicle’. Yes, that’s the first time that word has come up in my garden writing. 
    • The fruit of an avocado (the part we eat), is actually a large berry and the pit is a seed.
    • Avocadoes are considered a healthy food choice, providing (primarily) monounsaturated fat, vitamins B6, C, E, and potassium, magnesium, and folate.
    • Avocados are much richer in potassium than bananas (which are always heralded as potassium-rich).
      Bananas have 358 mg per 100 grams. Avocados have 485 mg per 100 grams.
    • Avocados must be left to mature on the tree, but then ripen after harvesting. The hard, green fruit can take two weeks to ripen, although this is faster if exposed to ethylene gas.
    • Grafted avocado plants produce fruit with a few years compared to germinated seeds (8-20 years).
    • The pollination process for avocados is interesting: on day one female flowers open; on day two they are male and shed their pollen.
    • There are three species of avocados and many varieties. Fruit sizes and tastes vary.
      1. Guatemalan (Persea nubigena var. guatamalensis L. Wms.)
      2. Mexican (P. americana var. drymifolia Blake)
      3. West Indian (P. americana Mill. var. americana)
    • If you do not live in a growing area, the avocadoes in your grocery store probably always come from the same few sources (depending on import/export laws).

    ~Melissa the Empress of Dirt ♛

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    Comments

    1. D says

      February 13, 2019 at 6:41 pm

      Hi. It’s in the fourth week and my avocado seed hasn’t split. The seed doesn’t look dead; it looks rather healthy. I used to check on it every four days but I cut it down to three, because when I come back to check on its progress the wet paper towel is bone dry. I also keep my plastic bag open wider because if I don’t, I notice mold on the paper towel. Any thoughts or advice?

      • Melissa J. Will says

        February 15, 2019 at 1:55 pm

        Good questions.

        First, use more paper towel and do not ever let it dry out–that itself may kill off any new growth–that may have already happened.

        If you don’t see signs of growth now, I’d just start again. And start several at once if you can so your odds are better.

        Not sure why you would get mold: it it really humid or hot where you’re keeping it? No need to seal the bag, and you can use any container really–just keep the towel moist (not soaking wet) and choose a warm, dark location.

        Good luck!

    2. Irene Wilkinson says

      January 12, 2019 at 3:44 pm

      We live in California near San Diego. We eat a lot of avocados and throw the seeds away in the compost pile. It’s not unusual for the pile to have 2 or 3 big sprouts coming up. Never tried using them as an indoor plant. Have 4 avocados on the counter, guess it’s time to try this. Am also trying mango seeds right now, wish me luck.

    3. Amanda says

      December 15, 2018 at 8:48 am

      I put away my wrapped avocado seed just like you said – and forgot about it! *Months* later, I’m cleaning out the cabinets and lo and behold, I find my seed baggie… with a GORGEOUS root and a nice baby sprout. To say I’m excited is an understatement. Christmas came early for me this year!! Ha ha. Thanks for the suggestion; this was literally the easiest way I have ever attempted to sprout an avocado seed!!!

    4. Arne says

      December 13, 2018 at 10:00 pm

      Hello,

      I do want to try to do this in Norway, do you know if that is possible? I don’t have much experience with growing “exotic” plants at all in my country, but I would assume it is much harder than in California?

      Best,

      • Melissa J. Will says

        December 14, 2018 at 11:11 am

        Hi Arne, It will definintely sprout. What you’d need to be sure to provide is adequate light and warmth indoors. In months with limited sunlight, an indoor light would be needed.

    5. Margie Oeltjenbruns says

      November 9, 2018 at 2:55 am

      Can I purchase a grafted avacodo tree. Asmall one for the patio?
      How about a fig or peach tree? Thank you Also I live in Arizona mid state. Hot summers ( plants to be shaded) mild winters.

    8. archie frew says

      October 4, 2018 at 8:14 am

      I grew a tree from seed about 17 years ago now it’s a really big tree 2 years ago I got one avocado on the tree which tasted great that’s it no fruit since just waiting and hoping

    9. Munga Mukali says

      September 24, 2018 at 2:45 pm

      Hi,

      I totally agree I tried the tooth pick method it never worked. Then I decided to put the seed into the ground with the pointy part above the ground & kept watering – just to experiment. After sometime the seeds split. When I was about to give up & on the day I was complaining how difficult it is to grow avocados I saw the the 3 seeds had started germinating. I couldn’t have bumped into your site at a better time. The information will be so useful as the tiny stems grow into plants. I don’t have to experiment that much with this kind of information now available to me.

    10. Patti Irish says

      September 12, 2018 at 5:05 pm

      I have tried both methods. No luck with the tooth picks but love the paper towel. My problem now is that I get the plant to about 6 inches tall, plant it, then set it outside and some thing (mouse or Squirrel) is biting the tree off and stealing my seed. Do you have any suggestion for this.

    11. peter franzen says

      September 11, 2018 at 3:58 pm

      Hi
      I have grown avocado plants here in the UK lots of times always from seeds suspended in water. Some of them grew quite big (2-3 feet) but eventually died due to being left outside over the winter. I have got one presently growing in a pot and its about 1 foot tall. I’ll bring it into the conservatory in a few weeks time and hope it survives the winter. I’ve also got one that has been growing in water for about three weeks and its already 7 inches tall. However the surprising thing about this one is that it has got two stems. Has anyone seen this before and is it possible to separate them?

      • Melissa J. Will says

        September 12, 2018 at 10:03 am

        Hi Peter, There’s lots of discussions online about double stems but nothing about successful division. I see mentions of plants dying when the seed is split completely apart. If you try it, let us know how it goes.

    12. Robin Gibbs says

      September 9, 2018 at 5:44 pm

      I have just recently been diagnosed with CML (Chronic Mylogenous Leukemia) & I eat avocados at least 4-5 x daily. They are so healthy & I have finally gotten a seed that I had put the toothpicks in & put it in water. It now has at least 6 white roots on it, the middle one is at least 6 inches long & is cracking pretty good. When I pot this seed after the green leaves appear, can I pot it in a pretty big pot so I will not have to keep putting it in a bigger one…my health is not that great & constantly changing pot sizes would be a bit much. I am really excited although the leukemia will probably get me before I ever get the 1st avocado, but at least I tried..lol. Thank you so much for your site. Lucky I found it.

      • Melissa J. Will says

        September 9, 2018 at 7:16 pm

        Hi Robin, I haven’t been able to find any info on directly planting the avo in a larger pot. The advice is always to plant in something 2-inches bigger than the seed/roots. But that doesn’t mean it won’t work. Why don’t you just try it? If you’re good at watering, it may just work. Sorry about your illness. I wish you better health and happy avocado plants.

    13. mrudula narra says

      September 3, 2018 at 11:33 pm

      Hi,
      I am trying to grow avacado tree from seed in dallas, tx. It grew a foot tall but leaves are turning brown and falling off after a new set of leaves grown. So i am always having 2 or 4 leaves at most. They are in miracle gro potting mix. Anybody know whats the problem? They are in shade in patio.
      Thanks for any response. Appreciate it.

      • Melissa J. Will says

        September 4, 2018 at 12:45 pm

        Check if your potting mix contains fertlizers. These can be a problem. I only use plain potting mix for an avocado seed. Water evenly, do not over-water, do not ever let the soil dry out. When there are several leaves, you can introduce small amounts of liquid, organic fertlizers suitable for tropical houseplants in the watering can. Also, too much heat could cause this. Maybe your plant is better off indoors (if you have AC).

    14. Esther Kartodjojo says

      August 24, 2018 at 8:45 am

      Hallo
      I’ve tried both ways(with toothpicks and just in dirt)
      Both are succesfull.
      But how can i keep the tree short and how to let it bloom in 2 or 3 years

      • Melissa J. Will says

        August 24, 2018 at 11:13 am

        Hi Esther, If you want the plant to bush out, you need to pinch off the top growth to encourage lateral shoots. Take out the top growth just above a leaf set.

        I have no tricks for quick blooming.

    15. Valorie Steel says

      August 4, 2018 at 12:45 am

      I want to grow a garden in containers on or near patio all on South West side of house. Have lots of ants and snakes and mice. Love to learn love to grow. My motto is if you can’t eat it or use it as medication persay then don’t plant it. I know tons of flowers and wild things are but love to learn more.

    16. Deborah Kupferberg says

      July 22, 2018 at 3:23 am

      Today I read your article on Pinterest about growing avocados from the seed. Thank you for posting this very informative piece of information. I have tried many times to do this with the cocktail stick method as suggested, thinking that in no time at all I would have an abundance of avocados, having read your article I have discovered this is not the case. Now I know it’s not me but the actual process that is a timely thing. Thank you 🙂

    17. Linda says

      July 6, 2018 at 11:03 am

      Regarding the shoot coming up so far from the pit, the obvious answer seems to be to dig one up (carefully) and see where the shoot originates. Seems to me it must sprout from one of the roots. I am curious, but don’t want to dig mine up as it seems to be growing pretty good. I have another plant that I pruned once, it just kept on growing straight up until the plant was so heavy it started tipping over. I hope this new one has a sturdier stem.

    18. Linda says

      July 4, 2018 at 5:01 pm

      I germinated several avocado seeds using the damp paper towel method you suggest above. I planted the seed with the most roots after about a month. Interesting for me is that the stem came up about an inch or two from the pit. I notice in your pictures the same thing happened. In the past, (toothpick method) the stems came up from the center of the pit. Do you know why the stem comes up so far from the pit?

      • Melissa J. Will says

        July 5, 2018 at 1:48 pm

        Hi Linda,
        Funny you would mention this. I’ve been observing this over the past year or so. Sometimes I get a shoot coming up away from the pit, that is woody. Other times, I get a shoot from the seed that is white. I have not found information on the difference but I do see with the ones I have that the woody shoot has created a stronger, taller plant. This could be coincidental though. All of them are sprouted using the paper towel method. If I find more info, I will post it here. If you learn anything about it, please let me know.

    19. Mary Brett says

      June 27, 2018 at 11:07 pm

      I must try it! it’s been years since I did it using the toothpick method. I wonder if you could plant say three seeds in a larger pot for a fuller plant?

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