With first frost near, sow seeds and cover with 1/4-inch of soil.
Water thoroughly.
Mark locations with winter-proof plant tags.
Keep soil moist until winter freezes set in.
Winter Sowing
Cut bottom off milk jug.
Sow seeds in ground (using potting mix if ground is frozen) and cover with 1/4-inch of soil.
Water thoroughly.
Secure milk jug over sowing area and tag.
Spring Sowing
Pre-chill (stratify) seeds in moistened paper towel in plastic food bag and keep in fridge for 45 days. You can also use freezer if temperature of seeds stays near or just above freezing.
Sow indoors in potting mix for indoor seed starting or directly outdoors in fall.
Notes
Prior exposure to cold (stratification) over weeks or months is necessary for milkweed seeds to germinate. This occurs naturally when sowing seeds directly outdoors in fall or early winter.
Roughing up the seed coat prior to sowing may also improve germination.
If using commercial seeds, follow instructions on your seed packet.