Forget toothpicks! Try this easy, no-fuss method to root avocado pits. It takes little effort and lets you see exactly which ones will germinate before potting.
Once you’ve got your seeds established, use this guide on Growing Avocado Plants as Houseplants.
Grow an Avocado Seed
Forget the toothpicks and water! And don’t bother with the plastic gizmo on Amazon that suspends the seed over water. This method (below) works better. With just a few household supplies you can make your avocado seeds sprout.
I have tested this easy method on a lot of grocery store avocados and the germination rate is quite good.
I don’t like the toothpick method because it’s fussy, requires more effort, can rot the seed, and is not as reliable.
You can also try sprouting avocado seeds directly in moist potting mix, but that too can be hit and miss.
By using the method shown below you can know ahead of time if the seed will actually grow before bothering to plant it.
Before You Start
A little reality check. Odds are your avocado plant is not going to produce fruit, or, if it does, it will take many years and may not produce good fruit.
Growing an avocado from seed is the slowest and least reliable way to get true (same as the parent) fruit.
Commercial growers use grafting methods to ensure fruit quality and quantity that are not really possible for home growers.
But, starting a plant from the seed (also called the “pit”) is an easy way to grow a free houseplant. If it does fruit, it could take as long as 8-20 years. Grafted avocados produce fruit in 2-3 years.
The actual pollination process in rather unusual and intriguing and worth further reading if you are interested.
So, start saving those pits and get growing.
There is an option to save the instructions at the bottom of the page.
You can also use this same method for growing mango plants from grocery store fruit.
I’ll show you how to sprout your seed, plant your seed, and care for it as a houseplant.
Easy Way to Grow an Avocado Seed
It takes 4-6 weeks for avocado seeds to be rooted and ready for planting.
Prepare The Seed
You will need one ripe avocado fruit, paper towel, and a plastic food bag.
Remove the seed (pit) from a fresh, ripe avocado. Avoid using a knife where it might damage the seed.
Gently clean the seed under warm, running water using a soft brush or cloth ensuring all flesh is removed.
Wrap the seed in a sheet of damp (not dripping wet) paper towel or a tea towel.
Place in a plastic food bag (do not zip shut) and store in a dark cupboard at room temperature (around 70°F / 21°C).
If you have several, start them all at once to increase the odds.
Watch For Growth
Check on your seed every 4 days or so. I put a reminder in my phone calendar so I don’t forget.
At first you just need to ensure the paper towel stays damp. After a few weeks you’ll start to notice signs of germination.
When the seed is germinating, it will gradually crack open, revealing a deep split, and, eventually a root (or roots) will grow from deep inside the seed.
Do not break the seed apart: the seed body feeds the root growth, and the roots are delicate, so handle with care and do not break them.
The next photo shows avocado seeds after a month in the damp paper towel.
Notice how they germinate at different rates.
Some are just getting started. Two are doing well. One is refusing to budge.
I will give these ones another few weeks and then plant the strongest ones.
It’s helpful to know that no two sprouted avocado seeds look exactly alike. There are many crazy variations!
If the roots are growing in all different directions, don’t worry. The plant will sort things out later.
When the root is 3-inches long (there may be several roots), your seed is ready for planting in a flower pot.
Keep reading for tips on how to plant the sprouted seed.
How to Plant a Sprouted Avocado Seed
Supplies
- Sprouted avocado seed
- 8-inch flower pot with drainage holes (for a 2-inch avocado seed)
- Indoor potting mix for houseplants
Avocados like good drainage so you can also amend the potting mix with perlite or sand if you like.
How to Tell the Top From the Bottom
When it’s time to plant the sprouted seed, it’s helpful to know the top from the bottom so you can place the bottom down and top facing up.
Some avocado seeds are quite round and it’s not obvious but here are some clues:
- The top is (usually) tapered or pointy.
- The bottom is often broader and flat with a round, scaly marking.
- The roots will (usually) grow out the bottom but not always.
If you really can’t tell, no worries. Just following the planting instructions and the plant will sort it out.
Plant The Sprouted Seed
To plant, fill the pot half way with potting mix and gently place the seed in the pot.
Handle with care so the roots do not break.
If your root (or roots) are much longer than your pot size, you risk snapping them during the potting process while trying to fit everything into the pot.
If you can’t use a larger pot, you can selectively cut them back—but don’t overdo it. Use sharp scissors cleaned with rubbing alcohol or bleach solution (4 teaspoons bleach per quart of water for at least one minute).
It is said that root pruning (trimming) can also help produce a bushy rather than a tall, leggy plant but I have not found research to confirm it.
The roots may also be growing in all different directions and/or you may not be able to distinguish a root from a shoot. If so, just be sure to place everything root-like under the soil surface. The plant will know what to do from there.
While steadying the seed, gently press down the potting mix and add more as needed, leaving the top inch of the seed above soil level. If you don’t already have a stem, one will grow.
Water (room temperature distilled water) until moist, not damp. Top up the potting mix as needed.
Place in warm, draft-free location with strong, indirect light.
As it grows, leaves will form.
Caring for Your Avocado Plant
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How To Grow Avocado From Seed
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Growing Tips
Avocado | Genus: Persea
Tropical plant
• Light: Full, indirect sun
• Humidity: Moderate to high
• Soil: do not dry out
• Fertilizer: houseplant fertilizer 7-9-5
• Shape: Pinch back top leaves to encourage new side shoots
• Room Temperature: 60° to 85°F (16° to 30°C)
Propagation
• For Fruit: Start with a grafted tree
• For Fun: Grow seed into non-fruiting houseplant
For complete growing instructions see How to Grow Your Avocado Tree Indoors. This includes tips for planting, choosing potting mix, best containers, pruning and pinching, repotting, and if the plant might flower.
Dropping Leaves or Leaves Turning Brown?
This is common with seasonal changes indoors. Change of light and humidity can make the plant sulk: leaves may turn brown and drop. Don’t give up: mine rebound when winter is done and we have the central heating off once again.
Avocado Trivia
- The word ‘avocado’ originates from a word meaning ‘testicle’. Yes, that’s the first time that word has come up in my garden writing.
- The fruit of an avocado (the part we eat), is actually a large berry and the pit is a seed.
- Avocados are considered a healthy food choice, providing (primarily) monounsaturated fat, vitamins B6, C, E, and potassium, magnesium, and folate.
- Avocados are much richer in potassium than bananas (which are always heralded as potassium-rich).
- Bananas have 358 mg per 100 grams. Avocados have 485 mg per 100 grams.
- Avocados must be left to mature on the tree but then ripen after harvesting. The hard, green fruit can take two weeks to ripen, although this is faster if exposed to ethylene gas.
- Grafted avocado plants produce fruit with a few years compared to germinated seeds (8-20 years).
- The pollination process for avocados is interesting: on day one female flowers open; on day two they are male and shed their pollen.
- There are three species of avocados and many varieties. Fruit sizes and tastes vary.
- 1. Guatemalan (Persea nubigena var. guatamalensis L. Wms.)
- 2. Mexican (P. americana var. drymifolia Blake)
- 3. West Indian (P. americana Mill. var. americana)
- If you do not live in a growing area, the avocados in your grocery store probably always come from the same few sources (depending on import/export laws).
~Melissa the Empress of Dirt ♛
How to Grow Avocado From Seed
Equipment
Supplies & Materials
- 1 Avocado ripe
- 1 Tea towel or paper towels
- 1 Food container or plastic food bag
- 1 8-inch Flower pot with saucer
- 1 bag Potting Mix
Instructions
Prepare Avocado
- Remove seed (pit) from a ripe avocado. Do not let knife touch seed to prevent damage.
- Gently wash seed under warm running water removing any avocado flesh.
- Take a before photo.
Start Rooting Process
- Wrap seed in damp (but not soaking wet) tea towel or paper towel.
- Place wrapped seed in food storage container or plastic food bag in dark kitchen cupboard. Do not seal bag/cover container or seed may get moldy.
Check Seed
- Check seed every 4 days or so by carefully unwrapping cover.
- Look for any visible changes and take more photos.
- Ensure towel is still moist and return to container.
- At first the seed will start to crack open (this is good) and one or more roots will grow from inside.
Plant Rooted Seed
- After approximately 4-6 weeks, the root should be around 3-inches long and ready to plant.
- Plant in 8-inch flower pot with roots facing down (or sideways if they grew that way).
- Cover in potting mix with top half-inch of seed above soil level.
- If roots are too big for pot, trim away excess, then plant and water.
Avocado Plant Care
- Grow your plant in a draft-free location with strong, indirect light.
- Avocado plants enjoy moderate to high humidity: never allow your plant to dry out.
- Use 7:9:5 fertilizer as directed.
- Keep taking photos to monitor growth.
Notes
- For more tips on avocado plant care see How to Grow an Avocado Tree.
- To grow a mango plants, see How to Grow Mango From Seed.
- For ginger, pineapple, and more see The Kitchen Propagation Handbook.
Ebook
Kitchen Propagation Handbook
7 Fruits & Vegetables To Regrow As Houseplants
by Melissa J. Will
Learn how to grow houseplants from avocado, oranges, lemons, ginger, and more using leftover pits, seeds, and roots.
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This ebook is a digital file (PDF format) you save to your device. It is not a physical product.
Maggie Lesoing says
I’ve started avocado plants from a pit many times over a jar of water with the pit held up by tooth picks. It’s a little difficult that way so when I read your article using a paper towel, I decided to try it. I’m about to start some but my question is, won’t the pit start to mold if left in a wet paper towel for a few weeks? I’d hate to lose my time and effort investment. Thank you!
Melissa J. Will says
Have thousands (and thousands) of people tried this and never had mold? Yes. Can I guarantee that mold might never happen? No!
Up to you to try or not. 🙂
Also, if mold did appear, it’s very likely harmless and the plant would still grow.
But you can decide.
Dj says
so my issue is I started in the water/toothpick….I have an 8″ stem and about 3 leaves. NO ROOTS….can’t believe I can’t find any advice about this…..I’m thinking I’ll empty the water and wrap the bottom of the seed in a moist paper towel and see what happens?? any ideas? in the meantimebill also start a new one with your method.
thank you.
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Dj,
Yes, you can wrap the seed/pit in moist paper towel or plant it (mostly submerged) in potting mix (and keep it moist). Because you have a stem and leaves, provide light (sun or artificial) and treat it like any houseplant that needs lots of light. The goal is not let the seed dry out before the roots have emerged but don’t soak it so much that it rots. Good luck!
Thomas says
Put my first avocado seed in paper 77 days ago and it’s been in potting mix for about 3 weeks – but no shoots yet… the roots seem to be doing well and growing and even trying to push above the potting mix… guess I’ll continue to wait and see
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Thomas,
Yes, keep going! I’ve had a few that were slow like that and they each ended up being the strongest plants. It takes patience but it’s worth it.
JoJoRI says
Empress of dirt I have finally gotten a seed to sprout! I have a stalk that is about 14” tall, but every time new leaves come, the old ones fall off, so I ably ever have 2 leaves at a time. My house is somewhat dry, and now that winter is coming I deal I will lose it (we heat with wood? Do you think it’s a humidity issue? Pot too small? Thank you!!
Melissa J. Will says
They can be fussy, especially if conditions (humidity, light, water, drafts) vary. Read over the growing tips here and compare them to your conditions:
https://empressofdirt.net/grow-avocado-tree/
The more you can keep things stable, the better. Good luck!
Rod says
💗the details on growing avocados.
Mario Miranda says
do you have instructions for grafting to grow your avocado fruit? I would really appreciate the information. thank you
Melissa J. Will says
Hello,
I do not have a tutorial on grafting avocado plants but hopefully you find what you need online.
Melissa
Dorothy Wise says
It seems to me that grafting is a quicker process to produce fruit. Do you have the instructions please?
Dawn says
What if you put them outside. Do I put them in the shade or partly shaded area. Is it ok to bring them inside if the temp gets too low. We live in SE GA. Hot & humid.
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Dawn,
These plants don’t do well with change. Sometimes just going from outside to inside is enough for all the leaves to drop and never grow back.
The year-round desirable temperature range is 60° to 85°F (16° to 30°C) with consistent light.
This article on indoor care gives more hints about what they like best in a non-tropical setting:
https://empressofdirt.net/grow-avocado-tree/
As always, a willingness to experiment needs to come with an acceptance that the plant may not thrive or survive.
Peter Barklay says
informative instructions
thanks for sharing you knowledge with me.
BiancaJ says
This was very informative and a very easy step by step process on how to grow an avocado plant from a store bought avocado. I didn’t realize how long it takes for the plant to be able to bear an avocado. I guess I’ll continue to buy them from the grocery store, but I will try your method to grow a house plant. Thanks!!!
Savannah says
Worked very well for me and even though I cut it at first it still grew happy and healthy!!!!
Ellie says
Started with 3 about a month ago, I’ve now got 6 in my plastic bag lol. The first 3 have started to sprout but nowhere near ready to plant. I was just wondering, when the time comes, does it matter which side of the seed is pointed upward?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Ellie,
Every seed sprouts differently. For some, the roots are clearly aiming one way and when planting, those would be aimed down. For others, it’s not so clear. If you can tell, aim roots down. If not, guess. The plant will sort it out eventually. Once planted in potting mix, they send roots down and shoots and leaves up. Have fun and always grow extras!
Kathy Parker says
I am over the moon!! Thank you so much for these instructions…it is the first time I have EVER been able to get an avocado to germinate..and I’m 50 yrs old!!!
This is definitely a fool proof method as you say! Wish I could share a photo!
Thank you again
Kathy
Melissa J. Will says
Glad it worked for you! The secret is just that the moist paper towel keeps the seed consistently moist–something planting in soil may not achieve — and something the toothpick method does not always provide enough of.
Betty Long says
I have three growing at different stages. I have another one showing distress. Leaves all fell off but still alive. What can I do. I saw one article early on that advised cutting first growth off at about 6 in. To encourage fuller plants. I could not, the leaves were so beautiful. They are tall and leggy but beautiful.
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Betty,
There’s no one right or wrong way to manage their growth since, as you’ve noted, each one grows differently. And there are no guarantees whether we leave them alone or cut them back. You just have to be willing to experiment, learn, and grow more. 🙂
Vickie says
Here’s a dumb question. I pulled out a seed and let it sit, and it’s very dry now. Would this still work, or should I only do it with a fresh seed?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Vickie,
Not dumb at all! The only way to know is to try it. 🙂
Hannah says
I tried this but my avocado seed went mouldy! Where did I go wrong?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Hannah,
Mould is not necessary a bad thing — is it white and fuzzy? It can forms when humidity / moisture are a bit high. If your seed still looks healthy, just wash off the mould and continue. Make sure paper towel is not soaking wet — just nicely moist.
Hannah says
Ah thanks for replying! No it was a weird bluey-green. I’ll have to have another try
Jules says
It is satisfying to see it shoot, mine took about 10 weeks to get to get to 9” with leaves in warm conservatory, watered with banana water
Taylor says
Hello I did mine yesterday shouod I check it today or not
Melissa J. Will says
It’s fine to check it any time. You won’t see anything new after one day though. When checking, you want to ensure the paper towel is still moist, check for any new growth or cracks in the seed (all good), and be sure to wrap it back up nicely so all parts of the seed have contact with the moist towel.
Sabah says
Thank you for your instructions and for telling us how long it would take to give fruit. i will just buy an avocado tree. You have saved me a disappointment. I appreciate you!!
Katherine says
It’s really an easy method ,It worked out for me and like wow this is amazing
Madelyn says
I’ve gotten to the deep crack phase after maybe 2 months(probably a little less), and I can see the taproot making its way out! This method works, and is super easy. Patience is definitely a requirement, however.
Mary K says
good instructions. haven’t tried yet.
Kelley says
It worked!! My 4-year-old and I have tried unsuccessfully to sprout an avocado seed using the suspended-with-toothpicks method several times with no luck. I found your article and now, several weeks later, we’ve got a seed with several roots ready to go into a pot! My daughter was SO THRILLED when our seed split and the first root peeked out. We’ll plant it today and keep our fingers crossed for a fun new houseplant. Thank you for this great method!
Melissa J. Will says
Yay!
Lynn Robertson says
I had never heard of the paper towel baggie method! I’m going to try it! Thank you so much! 💚
Colleen says
Thank you so much for these instructions. I tried the avocado seed suspended in water using toothpicks method with no success, but using your method I had an avocado seed that sprouted roots on my first try! I planted my seed following your instructions as well and I now have a nice little house plant going. And let me just say, I definitely do not have a green thumb. Thank you again!
Kaitlin says
I have left my avocado seed after the paper towel process in water it has gotten pretty big and the roots are a good 6 inches long. I’m nervous to plant it into soil,any advice?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Kaitlin,
I would plant it in potting mix. Choose a pot big enough to accommodate the roots without bending or breaking them.
Kaitlin says
can I trim half an inch off the roots? I found a pot yesterday brought it home and it’s a tad too short :/
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Kaitlin,
While the plant may survive the cutting, ultimately, you want room for the roots to grow. I’d hold out for a larger pot that the plant can stay in for a few years.
Donna says
I have read that once the stem and leaves of the avocado pit reach 6 or 7 inches, you should cut it back by 3 inches for more growth. Is this true? If so, can I pot the 3 inch stem with leaves?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Donna,
It’s not known. Some do fine with cutting back, others do not. I always recommend rooting a bunch of them so there’s room to experiment. There are no studies on this type of home propagation so any testimonials are just anecdotal (including mine). If you’re willing to test it out, it’s fun to see what happens (even if you lose a few plants along the way).
Sam DeFini says
When is it time to totally cover the seed with soil?
Melissa J. Will says
You don’t need to.
Theresa says
very great info presented so clearly and I love that we can do this planting of fruit seeds withe a variety of fruits. I would love the paper book but I think I will try the ebook for now. thanks so much!
Nadia Thomas says
I have 3 plants growing out of 1 seed. Do I need to trim any off?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Nadia, This happens fairly often. You can either trim two away or leave it and have an unusual plant.
Nadia Thomas says
Thank you so much.
Elsie says
I am curious why one seed requires 8” pot. Can you explain? Thanks
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Elsie,
It’s a good option to allow enough room for growth for some time while not requiring a lot of potting mix or taking up a lot of space.
Janice Vernal says
Can’t wait to try. I have always used the toothpick method. Two questions, I have already put the toothpicks in, will your method still work? Second, I’ve been told that in SW Colorado (elevation 6500) they will not grow, any thoughts?
Thanks
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Janice, Yes, you can switch it over to the paper towel method. As for higher elevations, I do not have any info on this. If you try it, let me know how it goes.
Gabriella says
I have NEVER been able to keep any type of plant/flower alive…let alone GROW my own plant from SCRATCH. your instructions were so clear and easy to follow. I started in September 2022 with 9 seeds. 3 didn’t do well, but I have 6 healthy plants that are growing and thriving (at different pases) and I’m shocked! I wish I could send a picture, I’m truly proud of myself and can’t believe I actually grew something.
Melissa J. Will says
Well done, Gabriella! I hope this is the beginning of lots of enjoyable plant growing. 🙂
Brenda McDonald says
When I cut open my avocado to eat it, I noticed that the seed already had roots sprouted. I decided I would try growing it. I thought how can I transport it safely home from Florida to Texas? I used the exact method you gave, to wrap the seed in a wet paper towel and placed it in a ziploc bag. The seed split and two trees is growing from seed. One tree is slightly bigger. I plan on separating them at some point. Do you have any information on how to separate them, is it even possible? Please share your thoughts.
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Brenda,
In my experience, splitting them can be high risk and you may lose both. I prefer to either grow a double plant or remove the smaller one by trimming it off at the base of its stem.
Julie Newlun says
I stumbled onto your site while looking for instructions on overwintering a potted first-year fig (Chicago Hardy, a bare-root plant in a carton bought on a whim at Home Depot this past spring). Good instructions regarding the fig, and now I find that I am going to have to try growing an avocado from seed, too, after reading this article. 🙂 Thanks for your clear and specific instructions for both from me in USDA Zone 5.
Melissa J. Will says
Thank you, Julie. Happy growing!
Debbie B. Hall says
Love the directions about growing an avocado from the seed. Thank you so much!
Kristin Lehere says
This method was a Great success in my classroom! I highly recommend this process!
Hope says
The information is written explicitly, I’m impressed. I love gardening,and the presentation of facts, serves as an encouragement. Thanks so much.
Theresa says
Awesome information to get started and share with grandkids.
Aidan says
Only read this post after sticking toothpicks in a supermarket Avo pit a few weeks ago and, with a little root poking out wanted to know what best time to plant… thanks for advice.
IIRC from the last time I did this >20 years ago (with no internet to guide me), you need to pitch the growing tip out quite early otherwise it grows spindly and top heavy before branching…
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Aidan,
There’s no strict rule for planting. I like to wait until the roots are a few inches long before planting in potting mix.
Aidan says
Shoot about 1.5”, 2 roots about 2.5”… planted out and getting the last rays of summer sun… will bring it in once there’s a chill in the air. I expect it won’t he hardy this year?!?
Jennifer says
Hi, so I followed all the instructions, except once I took the seed out of the paper towel I placed it in a pickle jar until the root got to about 3 inches and the sprout was about the same length.. I then placed it in a medium sized pot and placed a water globe in the soil (I’m forgetful when watering) and the only issue is, is that the top of the soil has a bit of mold fuzz on top… what should I do?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Jennifer,
Generally, white fuzzy molds tend to be harmless to the plant (there are lots of kinds). It usually indicates over-watering and/or bad air flow. If you might be overwatering, slow that down and (if you can) run a fan for some of the day at the plant to provide better air flow ongoing. Good luck with your plant!
Donna Blakely says
I have a avocado seed that has produced a tree about 12 in. tall in a jar with H2O and using toothpicks. Now not sure how I can successfully transplant to soil.
I have read your article about having a avocado houseplant.
Do I top this along with cutting some of the roots?
Thank you for anything you can share .
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Donna,
Trimming the roots is optional. I just do it if they are too big for the pot. Otherwise, leave them as they are. Good luck with your plant!
Loren Hubbard says
so I have 3 that have sprouted I’m confused does the sprout grow up or is that the root? there are no thin roots showing it just is split in half just not sure which is up or down?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Loren,
No worries. No two sprouting avocados looks the same but the roots are generally thick and white. Just plant whatever has sprouted below soil level. If you have roots and shoots, the plant will sort it out. The roots will grow below soil level and the shoots will find their way above soil level.
Gail Cook says
I followed your instructions and viola, I just planted the sprouted seed in a planter today and set it in indirect sunlight. It took over a month to sprout and get roots 3 inches and I believe the stem came out as well, although it’s sideways. Hopefully the plant will set itself right. We’ll see. Thanks for all of the information on avocados.
Regina says
Thank you for being honest about actually getting any avocados (at best, in about a decade, at worst, no). I’ve come across many “grow an avocado plant from the pit” articles,but this is the first one I’ve seen to let you know what you are truly in for 🥑
Michelle says
Thank you for the amazing article. The instructions and photos were top notch. I have my seed in a baggie now! Crossing my fingers.
Evy says
Ms Mellisa,
I want to thank you for all of the excellent and concise information that you share, as well as the ideas expressed on your site. I utilize your site often, and LOVE visiting there! Your “magical world” draws me in as though I were in a fairy tale. I feel like I am visiting a family member or a dear old friend.
My mouth dropped open when I first met your site, “Empress of Dirt”, so clever! I love to garden an be creative. Thank you!
Melissa J. Will says
So kind. Thank you, Evy!
Miriam says
I have tried the suspending over water and moist soil method and neither worked, but this method of using a wet paper towel worked great! Thanks.
Lisa says
This was so helpful. Thank you for the complete breakdown.
Ana says
Hi!, thank you for the tips! My avocado plant is growing very nicely, 4 seeds in a pot. It’s a very elegant plant, I have it in my bathroom. But 10 days ago it got little flies, or mites and they reproduce incredibly quick! I spray it but they keep on coming! They don’t live long, but they are affecting the plant! They seam to come from the soil and they don’t affect my other plants nearby. Should I change the soil?, is the plant going to survive?
Melissa J. Will says
Check this article to see if you think they are fungus gnats (tiny, jumpy fly-like insects). If so, there are tips there for dealing with them.
https://empressofdirt.net/fungus-gnats/
Rod sr says
My seed sprout now about 3 inches in 3 and a half weeks. I water a lot in the morning before start of work and before sun down about 6 p.m. every day! Thank you for the super tips!
Bee says
Thanks for the guidance
Chrissie Stevens says
Your instructions gave me 3 successful avocado sprouts that I started about 8 months ago. Patience is key with these plants. I refer to them as my sloth plants. 2/3 grew tall and stately and currently have 6 leaves, one plant suddenly turned crazy and enlarged it’s leaves! The third sprout was always the runt, took forever to sprout leaves. I finally put it under the grow lights with my spring starters. It’s become very happy, sprouted more leaves quickly and even grew an astounding 2” in 2 months! Excellent instructions, thank you. I look forward to eventually pinching the tip and hopefully get some side branches.
Myra says
Have 4 growing, the bag method works best for me.
Kimberly says
It worked! Recommended!
Belinda says
This is fantastic! I tried the tooth pick method which gave no positive results, I have tried this method and have roots growing from 2 seeds,others have cracked and I am awaiting the roots🤗 so excited! Thank you 😊, now I only hope they survive when I pot the up
Ally says
Always wanted to try this but instructions were too complicated. This method is so easy so giving it a try today!
Sofia Goodart says
I live in the midwest so maybe the browning leaves is due to our ongoing cold winter and central heat, as you mentioned. But if some leaves are turning brown around the edges should I clip them or leave them?
Melissa J. Will says
Yes, it could be the dry heat. I carefully trim off the brown parts since they won’t recover.
Avocado plants can be fussy and it’s not easy to know why sometimes.
Hopefully your plant will do well.
Rebecca says
I have had success in sprouting.In the Pacific NW, it is very cold now. Probably until April or May. I have lost 2. Alk leaves turned brown and fell off. Trimmed stalk back, but still looks pretty bleak! The two I have now are ok. Should I cut back stalk or what?
Thank you,
R. Kester
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Rebecca,
I’m only familiar with growing them indoors as houseplants. This has tips on best growing conditions: https://empressofdirt.net/grow-avocado-tree/
Linda says
This is a great method! My question is, if I have two little avocado trees growing from one pit should I let it grow double or should I cut one down to let the other grow strong?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Linda,
I’ve had that happen too. It’s up to you: do you prefer the novelty of two smaller plants growing from one seed or would prefer one larger plant? Either way, they don’t always survive beyond a couple years. So, your choice!
Caroline Marie Cabrera says
I started and it’s working great for 2 plants. My question is how do I “pinch back” to promote more leaves?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Caroline, I’ve described pinching here: https://empressofdirt.net/grow-avocado-tree/#pruning
Sue says
Thanks for this great information!
Mary Kairys says
Finally instructions that anyone can follow!
Chris says
Excited about trying to root my avocado pit without toothpicks. Clear instructions. Very simple. Hoping it works for me! Thank you❤️!!
Tenni says
thanks for the instructions!!!
Caren Fitzpatrick says
Please help
I’ve tried 15 avocado seeds
Baggie is working. Getting nice white roots
When I put the in water to grow the taproot. They all turn brown
NO growth. And No Sprouts
What am I doing wrong
Been trying since December
Thank you so much. You are my last chance
I’ve seen everything available online. No answers !
Thank you so much
Caren
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Caren,
The instructions here show planting the sprouted seed in potting mix, not water. Follow along and see how it goes. Best wishes,
sharon says
Thank you
Is it possible to put several pieces of seeds in one paper towel and in an open box in a dark closet? Or do you need each seed individually inside the paper?
Thank you for the beautiful explanation
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Sharon,
I suggest wrapping each one separately to prevent the roots from tangling or breaking once things start sprouting. This is less likely if they are kept apart.
Also, you’re more likely to have all parts of each seed in contact with the moist towel if done separately. That’s what triggers germination.
That said, if you can wrap them together in a group and still keep all parts exposed to moisture, go for it.
Location: it doesn’t matter where you place the box so long as the paper towel stays moist (but not too wet) and the temperature remains between 60 to 80F. Around 70F is ideal.
Happy growing,
damaris arroyo says
best detailed instructions. thank you!
Dawn Lindsay says
I have been growing a avacado from about 2 month now each day it gets taller its about 4 _feet tall and the stem is really skinny why is that, do I need to report it..
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Dawn,
No need to repot for this. They tend to grow one tall, lanky stem.
After there are several sets of leaves you can pinch off the top (removing the top part of the stem to just above the next leaves) to encourage side shoots.
I’ve had some avocado plants bush out and others get very tall with few side shoots. They are quirky and unpredictable.
Ekta says
Hi! I germinated my seed in water until the shoot was about a foot tall, but it has around 5-6 leaves that are quite small Compared to your pictures. I just potted it yesterday in a mix of coco peat and red soil (3:1) for drainage and support. Is it too early to have potted it? It was doing well in water.
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Ekta,
There are many factors involved making it very hard to determine any issues.
For example, growing in water long-term can be a problem (soil roots tend to be stronger).
Your leaves may still grow larger if they look healthy (no brown edges). These things take time.
If it’s not thriving over a year, it could just be the genetics of that seed.
Read over this article for growing tips: https://empressofdirt.net/grow-avocado-tree/ and provide the best conditions you can.
I would use a commercial potting mix not a homemade mix. But most importantly, just provide what it needs for light and moisture and don’t fuss with it. They don’t like big changes. Good luck.
Lou says
Brought my plant in a few weeks ago from outside. I have it in a bay window to get some light, but it is now sulking and leaves browning. It may be too cool near the window. Any recommendations for helping it through the winter? I live in Maryland so it will be months of cold weather. I babied my seed and plant for so long…I don’t want to lose her now!!
Thanks for any input!!
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Lou,
These plants really sulk if changes come too suddenly. And sometimes they just dry up and drop leaves even when (seemingly) nothing has changed. See if you can stick to the growing tips listed here (without any sudden changes) and it might come around. https://empressofdirt.net/grow-avocado-tree/
Nadiyah says
Hi,
My seed has cracked and the root began to appear however it broke off at the tip. Is there anyway to save it?
Melissa J. Will says
Just keep growing it. Should be fine.
Annette says
Excellent instructions. I grew a tree from a pip. Its a huge tree now and bears a good crop every two years. It took about 6 years before the first crop. What helped was giving the tree a good supply of Epsom salts.
Melissa J. Will says
Great you got a crop but Epsom salts would not be the cause. Your excellent growing conditions and care suited to the plant would though!
Jeff says
This is great. Worked on my first try. Can I grow my plant over a bottle with the roots submerged in water and the seed and stem growing above (similar to the toothpick method)? I just like the look of it.
Melissa J. Will says
You can grow them over water but for how long is hard to predict. Sometimes the roots will rot but I’ve seen others keep them going for months or longer that way. Ultimately growing in potting mix is best for this plant.
Marcy Myers says
Very easy to understand simple method for rooting avocado seed & growing the plant! Thank you!
Kim says
Thank you for your wonderful tutorial on avacado plant growing. The pictures are a great plus and I think I adore your website!!
Melissa J. Will says
If you sprout your avocado seed and cannot tell the top from the bottom (or distinguish roots from shoots), just plant it anyway aiming both sideways if you can.
Even if you don’t know which is which, the plant does. The roots will grow down into the soil and the shoots will grow above it.
Johanna Dumas says
I have a sprouted seed from the toothpick method (I didn’t know about the paper towel method) and the sprout is an inch long. I read somewhere to cut root to three inches for a more bushy appearance when planting. And, then cut the six inch plant stem in half for a more sturdy stem. What do you think about these methods? The second one is scary.
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Johanna,
Everything depends on the type of avocado (its genetics). I have not found any research to support the root pruning advice.
Personally, I would leave everything as it is, plant it, and provide the recommended care as a houseplant.
Kati says
If the seed starts to mildew, is it still good?
Melissa J. Will says
Yes, it may still do fine. Mildew tends to form when the conditions are too damp and/or humid. Carefully wash it off, start with fresh supplies, and choose another location (less humid or warm) making sure the paper towel is not too damp. You can also keep the plastic bag open for better air flow.
Janet says
Is there a point at which you would put more soil to cover the seed from which the tree sprouts? My tree is about 4 inches tall right now.
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Janet, No need to add more soil, it can remain fine with some seed above soil level. Congrats on your little tree!
Veronica says
I’m currently trialing this after only dismal success rate and a 50/50 success rate of straight seed to soil. I have one Young avocado tree standing 2 feet tall, I currently have 4 seeds in a bag of which 2 are almost ready for planting! In my experience the toothpick method works for a short time then they die off!
Linda says
This really works well.
I have a question though. One of the seeds has about eight cream colored fleshy growths around the base. I kept waiting for them to turn into leaves, but they aren’t – flowers?
Melissa J. Will says
Sounds like roots from what you described.
Jana says
This is the best method, by far! I’ve tried 3 toothpicks method and none of the seeds sprouted. I’ve used this method and 5 out of 6 sprouted! Thanks!
Tucker says
When trying to grow and avocado does the pit need to be fresh right from the avecado.
Can u use one that isnt fresh???
Melissa J. Will says
Good question. Try it. If it hasn’t dried out, it could still be viable.
Connie Cooke says
I have tried several times and each time my plant gets tall and leggy. I have tried pinching off the top but it just keeps getting taller, not “bushy”. What am I doing wrong?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Connie,
You are not doing anything wrong. Some get lateral shoots and others do not.
Over the years I’ve had just a few get bushy but most do not. I suspect it depends on the genes but I’m just guessing since it’s not something we can trace with grocery store avocados.
If you want a guarantee of a bushy tree (or fruit), I think you would have to start with a grafted tree from a seller.
Rasna Hussain says
Thank you. The best instructions ever & I cannot wait to start producing plants from it.
Wish I had come across this web page earlier.
Many thanks.
(From a reader who wants to give up.on toothpick method)
Cara says
Hello! I had 3 pits. Two weren’t cracked open. I put them in water and then transferred to your paper towel method and I swear they cracked open in a few days. The other was already cracked open and had 2-3” roots. I planted it in soil from compost but am worried I planted it too soon. How often should I be watering it?
Thank you!
Cara
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Cara, You want to keep the soil moist without being too damp. There is more on watering here (see section 5): https://empressofdirt.net/grow-avocado-tree/
cara says
Thanks for the reply and new link.
Hoping the pit in soil still has a chance! I’ll pot the other two from the paper towels to soil soon.
Cara
Cara says
Hi! The first pit I write to you about died and so I moved it out of the sun but I kept watering it and about a week later it grew a new stem. Now it’s about 6.5” tall. I planed the other two that I started Using your paper wired method and recently planted them. They sprouted so quickly in the paper towel. I had them in there about a month. They grew a stem in the cupboard too so I thought it was time to plant them. I think they all grow about 1/4” to 1/2” a day. So exciting to watch. I need all the excitement I can during these Covid times. Thanks for this post!
PT says
Hello! Thanks for your article here! I was able to sprout two seeds this way!
Do stems ever look white with pink streaks, or are they always green shoots? I have a white and pink looking stem, but also wasn’t sure if it was just another root. The other roots are plain white.
Thanks for your help!
Melissa J. Will says
It’s a good question. There are lots of variations with the roots and shoots and it can be hard to tell them apart during the various stages of growth.
When I can’t tell what’s what but there is enough growth to warrant potting it, I just go ahead and plant the seed at the depth shown here. The plant always sorts itself out: roots will form in the soil and shoots will continue upward.
I hope yours does well!
Sonia says
Hi Melissa, I’ve been growing my avocado seed in soil, and it is about 20 inches in height, but I’ve been reading a lot about having to cut it back or pinching leaves off. Have you heard about this? Not sure if that’s the advice I should be following. Thanks for your help.
Melissa J. Will says
Yes, you can trim away the stem just above the top leaves. Do it on an angle. Some avocado plants will grow side shoots, others will not. Only time will tell!
Andrew says
Should you always plant the rooted seed in a pot or can you plant it directly outside? If you need to plant it in a pot first at what point can you move it from the pot to the ground?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Andrew, avocado is a tropical plant so you would only plant it directly outside (or transplant it outside from a pot) if you live in a tropical climate. In cold climates, it can go outside in the summer but I don’t recommend it because they are sensitive to climate changes and the move may cause the leaves to drop off. I keep mine indoors year-round here in Ontario (zone 6b).
Sarah says
Thank you so much for writing this article! My 5 year old daughter and I tried this method. Within 8 weeks we had two seeds sprout with healthy roots. 🙂 We are getting ready to plant the seeds now. Is it possible to plant two seeds together? Will this encourage them to produce fruit sooner?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Sarah,
Great question. It is actually best to plant them in separate containers so the two plants do not compete for root space and nutrients in the soil. They do not need each other to grow or thrive. Cheers for your daughter for a job well done!
Stephanie says
I know I read it .. but you plant the root facing down? How far from the bottom should the tip of the root be?? Sorry, I just thought the root would be facing up…thank you
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Stephanie,
Roots grow in the soil, shoots grow above the soil. The photo in this section shows the planted seed: about an inch or so is above soil level, everything is buried.
https://empressofdirt.net/grow-avocado-seed-easy/#plant
Takara says
First time avocado grower here! So I have a quick question on the length of time the pit takes to sprout. I have mine in good conditions per your instructions but it’s been a month and I’m only seeing a crack and not a deep crack on the outer (brown) shell. Should I just keep waiting? Or are there lost seeds that just won’t sprout?
Thank you in advanced 🙂
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Takara,
The crack is a good sign but you do have a slow one. My guess is it will sprout eventually but it sounds like it may take a few more weeks. I’d keep it but also start another one too if you can. I’ve had them take anywhere from 2 to 10 weeks to grow enough roots (shoots) for potting.
Adelaide S. says
Hi Melissa! (again)
So sorry for all these questions, its kind of just who I am 🙂
I just wanted to ask concerning my avocado seed, because I realized I accidentally zipped the bag shut, even though I wasn’t supposed to. now, my avocado seed is moulding. Is there anything I can do? Will it still grow?
Thanks so much!!!
Melissa J. Will says
I would rinse it off and carry on.
Alice says
Thank you so much for this guide! I’m already growing a beautiful mango tree thanks you your other guide, and I can’t wait to have an avocado plant as well!
Your instructions are clear, easy to follow and have always worked for me 🙂
Thanks!
Trudee says
If I’ve started a seed the toothpick way, can I switch it to your method? Even if it has started to open?
Melissa J. Will says
Yes you can. No problem!
Timothy Budiiku says
i’VE ALWAYS WANTED TO PLANT AVOCADOS SO THANK YOU EMPRESS OF DIRT AND GOODLUCK TO THOSE OUT THERE TRYING
Yvonne says
This is the best method, I’ve tried with water and planting it right in the pot. This has been the easiest method so far, I’m going to do a few more. Thank you so much.
Adelaide S. says
Hey, Melissa!
I’m trying this for a school project, and I was just wondering how the best way to re-dampen the towel is? I’m about to try it, and I just wanted to make sure I get everything right.
Thanks!
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Adelaide, Great question. It’s fine to take the seed out of the towel and then moisten the towel either with a mister or at the sink with room temperature or warm water. Wring out the excess (until it stops dripping) and then put the seed back inside. You want the seed to always be in contact with moisture (but not too much) and never dry out. Good luck and let me know how it goes.
Adelaide S. says
Thanks so much!
Selena says
Thank you so much for these instructions!
I currently have an almost 2′ tall plant, 2 8″ plants and 3 at 4″ or under! Wow!
I do have a question, I have one of the smaller plants with THREE stalks coming up! Should I leave it or prune two of the stalks?
Thank you!!
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Selena,
You can grow either way. I’ve had multiple stems come up and then some die off. Other times they all keep growing.
The traditional way is to keep one (the strongest) stem. Sometimes other stems reappear after this anyway.
Personally, I think it’s more interesting to have several stems and potentially get a fuller-looking plant.
Selena says
Thank you so much for your reply!! I think I’ll let it be and see what happens!
Linda Chase says
First time I tried this method, I had success…have been using toothpicks for years! My seed has grow over a foot tall and is 4 months old..Thanks for the info!
Linda C
Maria Guerrero says
Thank you for this idea I’ve tried to grow them but placing in water with toothpick now I know it was a mistake!! Thank you I will try this method !
Valeria says
Thank you for this!! Question: have you gotten any avocados from this?
Melissa J. Will says
Nope! The longest I have grown one is about 8 years and conditions were nowhere near optimum for flowering or fruiting. I gave it away after that but I would be very surprised if it ever fruited.
Brenda says
I just put it in compost. Grows great!
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Brenda, It’s great when that happens. However, it works for you because the growing conditions happen to be right without you having to think about them. Another gardener somewhere else may toss it in the compost and nothing happens because their growing conditions are different. So keep doing what you’re doing and I’ll keep helping those who don’t have lucky growing conditions!
Linda chase says
I have been trying to root avocados for years in water and it has never worked. 1St time I tried i a paper towel and left in a closet for 2 months, and the roots were amazing in growth and the sprout came from the side of the seed. No worries…I planted in on it’s side with the roots down and the sprout up….Plant is doing well and is on its 2nd set of leaves Thanks for the info !!!
Melissa J. Will says
Well done, Linda! Glad to hear it worked so nicely.
Mary E Nichols says
Why are the leaves dying and falling off? I pinched the first ones off then the next ones died and fell off and now the last four or five are dying!
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Mary,
This is very common especially in the winter with both diminished light and much drier conditions indoors. The lack of humidity, drafts, and indoor heating is really hard on them.
During the leaf-drop phase I let my avocado plants rest, away from windows and drafts, and keep them hydrated (mist spray, lighter watering).
Despite the loss of leaves, the plants continue growing (new leaves appear up top). By spring and summer the plant will improve.
It’s not pretty but it gets better!
Deanna everest says
I always grow avocado trees. They get about 2 to 3 feet tall then start dying at the top working down to root. What am I doing wrong
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Deanna,
There are many possible factors which are impossible to guess from here – light, humidity levels, watering, soil, nutrition, and more could all play a role.
Where I am in Canada, the change of seasons can really affect an avocado plant even when growing indoors. After weeks or month of forced air heat, the air is so much drier and the plant responds with dry leaves that eventually drop off. These guys would much rather have consistent growing conditions.
With only so much in my control, I let the plant have a rest for the winter, knowing it will perk up again in spring.
Mira Carroll says
This looks like something I can handle. Thank you! I’m going to try it!