How To Paint Shoes

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How to paint shoes shows the acrylic paint and art supplies needed to create your own designs on canvas shoes and sneakers.

This is part of the complete ebook, How to Paint Shoes: Beginners Guide to Painting Canvas Shoes with Acrylic Paint, available for instant download.

I may receive a commission if you purchase something mentioned in a link on this post for shopping sites. Other links may go to websites where I have been paid to write a blog or article. See the entire disclosure here.

DIY VIDEOS

Create Your Own Hand-Painted Shoes

How To Paint Cool Shoes

A few years ago my teenage daughter started customizing canvas shoes (which is now a business venture) and hasn’t turned back since. These are her tips and recommended supplies for best results.

We also have this ebook which provides more information than we can fit in a blog post. It downloads instantly and is written for beginners. If you’re already experienced with acrylic paints on canvas, you probably just need a few ideas for specific materials to use (see below).

Get All the Tips in One Handy EbookHow to Paint Shoes - a Beginner's guide for creating custom canvas shoes with acrylic paint. Ebook now available! Great idea for a small home-based business.

BUY IT HERE 

$4.99 US

Supplies

I am linking to products with my Amazon affiliate account. These are products we like.

How to paint shoes - supplies needed

  • Canvas shoes. You can use any colour you like. Black backgrounds make the images stand out nicely when you leave portions unpainted (see image above). [see Canvas shoes]
  • Acrylic primer. All purpose wall painting primer works great! You can also use Gesso (artist’s canvas primer). [See Primer]
  • Acrylic paints. Golden (brand) is top notch quality – goes on beautifully. You can also use any acrylic paints sold at craft shops such as Decoart, Martha Steward, Folk Art, artist’s acrylics, or acrylic wall paint. [See Acrylic paints]
  • Painter’s tape. [See Painter’s tape]
  • Markers for outlining:  Recommended brands include Faber-Castel Pitt artist pens, Prisma colour fine-tip markers, and Sharpies (make sure you get nice fine tips).
    Note: Metallic markers are not recommended because they run when Scotch Guard is applied.
  • Pencil.
  • Synthetic paint brushes (suitable for acrylic paint). [See Paint brushes]
  • Paint tray, water cup for rinsing brushes, rag.
  • Scotch Guard. [See Scotch Guard] or polyurethane, Mod Podge Outdoor, and any other durable sealant.

How to paint shoes

Planning Your Design

  • If you can paint it on a flat canvas, you can probably paint it on canvas shoes.
  • Unless you’re an artistic daredevil, start simple. Pick basic designs you can fill with solid colours and outline with marking pen. From a distance, these simpler designs really look great.
  • Go DaVinci on your second pair when you’ve had some practice.

Before You Start

  • Try your design on paper first (to be sure you like it), then draw it on the shoes using an HB pencil. Heavy lines will show through the paint, so press lightly.
How to paint shoes - use painters tape to protect soles
Green painter’s tape protects the soles of the shoes

Steps

  1. Remove shoe laces.
  2. Apply painter’s tape to any areas you do not want the paint to cover (such as the edge of the soles).
  3. Prime the canvas areas you will be painting. Allow to dry completely (usually takes an hour). You want the canvas covered in primer, but not so thickly that you loose the texture. The texture helps the acrylic paints “grab” the surface.
  4. Draw your design(s) on the shoes using an HB pencil. Go lightly or the pencil will show through the paint.
  5. Fill in your designs with acrylic paint. Allow to dry completely.
  6. Use marking pens to outline your designs and add details. Allow to dry.
  7. Protect with Scotch Guard. Follow the product instructions. Alternately, you could use polyurethane, Mod Podge Outdoor, and some other durable outdoor sealant suitable for painted surfaces.
How to paint shoes
Neatness counts: tidy edges with marker look great

Fixing Mistakes

There’s a few options for covering up mistakes or removing paint:

Cover Up Paint Mistakes on Canvas
You can simply paint over the area again, or reapply primer (allow it to dry), and then draw and paint your design again.

How to Remove Paint from Sole of Shoe
If you get acrylic paint on the sole of the shoe, it may be removed with one of these. I tested all of them on different shoes and each one worked.
Before trying it, tape over the good areas you want to protect.

Outlining With Art Pen

  • You want to be really careful when outlining the designs with marking pen. Find a comfortable position to support your hand and work slowly.

How to paint shoes - if you can draw it, you can paint it on shoes

Embellishment Ideas

  • You can also use the marking pens to add text on top of the paint. Pick quotes, poetry, or graffiti! Anything goes. It’s your art—do what you love.

How to paint shoes - free tutorial

And remember to live long and prosper.

Get the eBook

How to Paint Shoes - a Beginner's guide for creating custom canvas shoes with acrylic paint. Ebook now available! Great idea for a small home-based business.

BUY IT HERE 

$4.99 US

~Melissa the Empress of Dirt ♛

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Comments

  1. I have read through the comments & also noticed in your notes that you use Scotchgard to protect the shoes after painting. Can you please tell me what type of Scotchgard you recommend? In looking I noticed there are several types for fabric use. Thank you!

    Reply

  2. Hi,
    I’m a black school librarian. My colleagues and I recently ordered custom canvas shoes from a custom shoes and accessories website. I would like to color in the librarian represented on the shoe to reflect what I look like. What would be the best method/materials to color in a cartoon character’s skin tone and hair?

    Reply

    • To get any skin tone, use a mixture of acrylic paints.

      There are lots of good tutorials online. Google: how to create skin tones with acrylic paint.​

      If you’re new to this, definitely practice combining colours first until you get a good match. And remember what you did for the shoes!

      Reply

  3. I’m doing this for my bestie’s wedding converse, I’m doing his last name on one shoe and her last name on the other. I just want to know how they wear. Like longevity wise, will the paint still look good months from now? Will it be faded, cracking, peeling etc. I’m just curious because I’m thinking of doing the same thing for my own wedding converse And I’d like to continue wearing them 🙂

    Reply

    • Hi Tiffy, No two pairs wear the same way. There are too many variables: the shoe itself, any finishes on the shoe, how the artist paints them, the exact paints used, how well the paints are allowed to cure, any finishes put on top, how the shoe bends when worn…. The best thing you can do is get a test pair to try everything out, wear them, and see. The test pair should be the same as the final pair, of course. I know it’s not an easy option, but, really, results do vary and there’s no way of predicting everything. Good luck!

      Reply

    • Not that I know of. There is primer for painting walls and primer for preparing canvas for art paintings and both are doing the same thing: you can find it in various size containers / prices if that is the concern.

      Reply

  5. I WANT TO PAINT A PAIR OF SHOE (WEDGES) FROM MINT TO RED . THE SHOES IS MADE OF FRABIC WHAT PAINT AND MATERIAL IS THE BEST?

    Reply

  6. If you are only painting part of the shoe, do you still primer the entire shoe? Is the primer clear or white?

    Reply

    • Hi Laurie, We use plain wall primer which is solid white. You could just prime the section you want but it does take a steady hand to be precise with it. You can use painter’s tape to define the area and apply several thin layers of primer to get a nice clean edge.

      Reply

  7. Hello. I want to paint a pair of shoes that I have, but they have a rubber toe cap. Can I still use the same paint even though it is a rubber surface?

    Thank you

    Reply

    • Hi Chelsea, We haven’t had good results painting rubber with these art supplies. You might want to buy some cheap shoes with the same type of rubber and do some tests first. The info here is just for canvas. I hope it works for you.

      Reply

  8. Have you ever used acrylic paint pens? I was hoping to stencil mine and I think the pens may be easiest for me. Have you had any luck with this?
    Thanks!

    Reply

  9. Hi,

    Thank you for your tutorial! It’s extremely helpful. One question, instead of applying Scotch Guard for the protective layer, can I simply use clear primer? Are they going to have different results?

    Reply

    • Hi Anna,
      We’ve tried a few things like clear primer and found that if it’s a shoe that bends during wear, the top coat may crack and sometimes peel along the lines where it bends.
      If you do want to try it, make sure the product is suitable for outdoor use.
      With all shoe painting, it’s ideal to have a test pair for figuring out which art materials and finish coats you like best.

      Reply

  10. I recently painted a pair of canvas shoes and followed the same process you did, minus the primer. After only a couple hours of wear, they began to crack where your toes flex. How do you avoid cracking on yours?

    Reply

    • Hi Emily,
      We always use primer so I’m not sure if it helps prevent cracking. Cracking seems to depend on: the shoe itself and how much it moves during wear, and top coat. Stiff shoes crack the least, of course. We have noticed that a few good, thin layers of top coat (with lots of drying time between layers) can help limit how much the shoe bends and therefore limit cracking. Also, the thinner paint is applied, the better. I hope this helps. It takes some experimenting. When we find a brand of shoe that works well, we buy a bunch of them because no two are the same.

      Reply

    • It depends on whether the shoe already has a finish on it or not that may or may not prevent the paint from adhering nicely. Also, colours tend to look clearer and brighter when applied to the white primer rather than the fabric directly. Because we never know exactly how a shoe will behave with the paints, we just go ahead and prime them to avoid those possible problems. If you can, get an identical test pair to experiment with.

      Reply

  12. Loved the Zelda work on the shoes. I had some questions regarding sealing the paint. I actually used mostly markers and sharpies on my sneakers and its done already but Im not sure what to use for sealant. I was told a lot of people uses Krylon FInish Spray but now that I read your instructions I feel like maybe Scotch Guard is better. I know my case is a little different since I didnt use acrylic paint but i was wondering if you could give any suggestions. Thank you.

    Reply

    • Hi Jay, It really depends on the markers. Some run and some don’t. If you can, tape off a small area and test it with the sealant of your choice. Or, make a sample on a separate item and experiment there. We have recommeneded specific products we have tested but I wouldn’t want to guess for others. Alternately, you might be able to find someone who has used your exact art supplies who can confirm which sealant is best. Good luck!

      Reply

  13. Hey! I’ve recently been planning on painting my own high tops and started painting today, but I forgot the primer! It’s already mostly dried and it’s only a small part of the shoe. Will it be ok if I prime the rest of the shoes but leave that specific area as is?

    Reply

    • Hi Rylie, So much depends on the shoe itself and whether it has some sort of finish on the canvas already. If I was in your position, I would carry on as you described. Worst case scenerio, you might have to prime and repaint the unprimed area. Let me know how it goes.

      Reply

      • Hey! I paint shoes myself, and I have never thought of using primer. It’s genius. I do two coats of acrylic paint, it works great. But now I’m curious how much of a difference the primer would make. So if you forgot the primer, I wouldn’t worry. Do an extra coat 🙂

        Reply

        • Hi Jessi, We like primer in case there are any finishes on the fabric that may affect adhesion. Also, the colours go on brighter and clearer if the base is white. It’s impossible to know what shoes someone is using so best for us to be cautious and advise this. Glad you’re getting good results!

  14. Hi, can I have a question regarding painting sneakers? I bought your ebook how to paint…, vey helpfull, thanks. What I want to ask is, what colours do you use, if you want to paint only very small pictures, like simple flowers (example https://wanelo.co/p/30756100/flowers )
    you cannot use primer, as it would be impossible to such small areas. would you use acrylic colours without primer or better use textil markers/colours? Thanks for your advice.

    Reply

    • Hi Lucia, We always use primer because otherwise the paints will not wear well. We’ve tried various markers directly on the canvas but they tend to bleed, especially if the shoe gets wet. I don’t have experience with the style of shoe painting you are showing. You could try emailing whoever makes them and see if they will give you advice. Sorry I cannot be more helpful. You might also try tests on old shoes with various materials to see if you can get the results you want before doing a good pair.

      Reply

  15. Are the characters on the shoes from The Legend of Zelda? And Star Trek? LOL. I think customizing your own shoes is a great way to express your creativity and interests (for a fan girl like me, fandoms expressed on shoes is the best thing ever 🙈)

    Reply

  16. Hello. I have painted my second pair of customs recently. My first pair cracked because I think I used the wrong sealant and paints. For my most recent shoe I used the golden brand acrylics and they work great! I have a question for my second pair about the sealing methods. So what is the difference between polyurethane and ScotchGaurd, and do you recommend applying scotchgaurd and then the polyurethane? Also, does the polyurethane make the shoes more likely to be stiff and crack after applied? Thank you!

    Reply

    • Hi Aisha,
      The two products are quite different. The polyurethane is thicker. The Scotchguard offers a thin, water-resistant layer.

      Some painted shoes are going to crack, others don’t. It seems to depend a lot on the shoe fabric and design and how much it bends during wear. Also, it definitely helps to start with a good primer and allow it to dry thoroughly before adding any paint. We have some that have stayed in top shape for years and others that slowly show signs of wear. Ultimately, I always apply polyurethane because it seems to offer the best chance for protecting the art, but there’s always exceptions.

      Reply

        • I’ve always used Benjamin Moore (exterior grade) because I had it on hand for other household stuff. So, I don’t know if it’s better than others but it works very well. Always apply many thin coats, allowing each one to dry thoroughly before applying the next one. If you try it, let me know how it goes.

  17. Hi, I’m planning on repainting a pair of converse, and i’m wondering if i need the primer/a spray finish. Can I do it without?
    Do you have any tips?
    Thanks!

    Reply

  18. Love the tips, thank you it will come in handy. And i saw captain kirk, spock and link from legend of zelda

    Reply

  19. I made two pair of Minecraft inspired shoes for my boys and they came out GREAT! I got a little more guts and decided to try the iron-on transfers, which worked. I was able to print the design, iron on the transfer (slowly, the shoes can’t take the heat I normally use), and painted over just the transfer with Mod Podge (the kind for fabric). I was worried they wouldn’t last long, but I made them last Christmas and they still look great! These are so much fun, thanks for the inspiration!!!

    Reply

  20. Great looking shoes! Just wanted to leave a comment for you regarding the concerns about cracking and washing. I use Liquitex gesso and Liquitex acrylics because they are designed to be fluid. After I paint them (they cover like regular acrylics) then I spray a layer of scotch gard and then a coat of acrylic sealer (just because I’m paranoid). My oldest shoes are four years old and I throw them in the washer and everything. They have never cracked. My first pair were painted with regular acrylics and they would up cracking over time. Just wanted to pass along another method and product that may help if you get anymore worries or maybe if you just wanted to play around with it yourself 🙂

    Reply

    • What acrylic sealer did you use? I used the Liquitex gesso, and now having painted my shoes, I am not certain on whether I should used a “Final Varnish” type sealant, since it’s intended for regular canvas paintings. Thank you!

      Reply

      • We’ve used Polyurethane (acrylic), Scotch Guard spray, Outdoor Mod Podge, and other brush-on varnishes. Overall we like polyurethane the best for durability but every shoe wears differently depending on how it bends and moves during use. This can cause cracks or lines in the finish. Whatever you use, apply thin coats, allow them dry absolutely thoroughly and then build up layers. If you are worried, start with a test area to be sure it looks good to you and the finish is strong.

        Reply

    • Hi Shannon, I haven’t tried it so I don’t know. I would try a test on a similar sample item to make sure the two things don’t discolour or negatively affect each other.

      Reply

  22. I too only have access to folk art acrylic paints. I did a pair of shoes earlier this year, no primer or sealant and it cracked after a few Times wearing them.
    I’m wondering if using the polyurethane to seal would help it not crack.
    Also.. I did a pair with a textile medium, same type of shoes and the cracking was minimal but still happening.

    Reply

    • Hi Maritza, We’ve found that a sealant definitely slows cracking or prevents some but, if the shoe in places where the shoe bends and moves there is always going to be some. Dyes would be different, of course, because they are absorbed by the shoe material so no cracking would occur.

      Reply

  23. Have you tried using “Folk Art” Multi-surface acrylic paint?
    I’ve recently used it on several canvas shoes and so far, the paint is holding up pretty good. Still, I’m afraid they will eventually crack with the normal use… I did not use any sealant or primer.

    Reply

  24. I’m working on a pair for my wife and have run into a slight problem. While trying to transfer a team logo on the shoe, I noticed that the graphite is almost impossible to see against the navy blue canvas of the shoe. Other portions of the shoe have been painted white before adding and image, but in this particular spot I would like to leave the blue of the shoe as a background. Any tips on how to get something transferred to a dark portion of canvas? Thanks.

    Reply

  26. Love your daughter’s work! My 12 yr old has done something similar by just zentangling on the shoes with sharpies. She’s sold several pairs. I’m curious…does your daughter paint first, then sell or sell orders, then paint? We haven’t found a consistently reliable source of shoes so we’re concerned about relying on orders, but at the same time we get stuck with sizes/designs no one wants if she does it in advance.

    Reply

    • Hi Tracy,
      It’s tricky, isn’t it?
      My daughter gets the customer to provide the shoes so they fit perfectly and like the shoe style.

      The customers usually know what sort of characters/fan art they want and my daughther uses their basic ideas as a starting point. So far it has worked out fine. 🙂

      Reply

  30. I love this project and love the idea of trying this out as well as wearing them!!! I’ve read everything above but didn’t fine the “care instructions” listed. Forgive me if I’ve missed that section. If you could direct me to the proper place OR just let me know, I would appreciate it 🙂
    Thanks – Debbie

    Reply

  31. I apologise If I’m asking the wrong person, I’ve been researching the topic and I can’t seem to tell if it’s right or wrong , and I was curious if you had to do anything in particular to be able to draw these characters. I’m very hopeful to sell shoes and I’m just concered of any problems occurring

    Reply

  32. Hello! These shoes are very cool and I also, like your daughter am a teen artist hoping to sell customised shoes and I was wondering if it is allowed (copyright and such) to paint characters on shoes (such as link, star track, Disney characters, etc) and sell them. I’ve seen many people paint these characters but I guess in the back of my head I’m paranoid I’m breaking some kind of rule,

    Reply

  33. I was wondering if you could tell me what your daughter charges for her shoes. I have a good friend who has painted a few, but is thinking of branching out into a consignment shop where she can paint for people who place orders based on her samples.

    Reply

    • Hi Alice, It depends entirely on the design and, specifically, how much time it will take. She estimates how long it will take and calculates the total based on $25/hour. I hope this helps!

      Reply

  34. My granddaughter wants to paint a pair of canvas shoes for a 4-H project. Good to know that she should gesso them first. Hope to try this soon with her.

    Reply

  35. Love this idea! I’m hosting crafts for my friend’s daughter’s 11th birthday party tomorrow. Bought the supplies today. Helped to read all the comments. I’m excited. Going to test out a pair tonight.

    Reply

  36. Hi!
    Amazing shoe designs! Your daughter is really talented!
    I was thinking about doing this, and my relatives have encouraged me, but was wondering if perhaps hairspray could be used instead of primer or gesso? I use it to stop the pages in my sketchbook from smudging, but would it work the same for this?
    Thanks,
    Lauren 🙂

    Reply

      • Hi again,
        I tried out the hairspray today, and it seemed to work, but I’m not sure whether the desired ‘grabbiness’ of the paint has been achieved.

        Thanks so much for the reply,
        Lauren

        Reply

  38. Well the legend of zelda characters are link, zelda, the king of red lions, malon and tingle I believe! Love this and definitely going to have a go at making some of my own!

    Reply

  39. Thank you so much! I tried to do some shoes before reading this and didn’t use any primer. I was painting white lines on black shoes and it was soaking in and opaque looking. So frustrating. No I know to start with primer. How does she get the curves and lines so smooth? Is it just a good quality brush or does she use paint pens too? When I use a brush, even a fine one, the line comes out too thick. Thanks!

    Reply

    • Hi Gayle, The finishing details around the paint colours are done with various marking pens to get those finer lines. One helpful tip I’ve found is to support your drawing hand with your other hand, so it’s resting on something (and won’t wiggle) when doing really fine work. I hope your next project goes well!

      Reply

  40. Great tutorial Melissa and I’ve read through the comments you are very helpful. I’ve never tried canvas shoes as I only customize leather Nike’s. As for different paint options I reccomend others to try Angelus acrylic , its specifically made for leather and flexs without cracking.
    For a finish sealant coat I use Angelus Matte finish which is a brush on..
    Thanks for the tut going to give canvas a shot!

    Reply

  42. Hi! This looks awesome! I’m wondering about the primer stuff, because I’m in a northern (very, very northern) part of Canada so I can’t order from American amazon, so I was looking for it on Canadian amazon, but since I’m not exactly sure what it is, could you please tell me if this is the right thing? Here’s the link: http://www.amazon.ca/White-Primer-Testors-Acrylic-Plastic/dp/B0035LN64I/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1417593990&sr=8-4&keywords=Acrylic+primer
    Thank you! (Sorry if my grammar is bad)

    Reply

    • Hi Shianna,
      You can use the same primer used for wall painting, in case that helps. Have you got a paint or department store where you live? They should have some if they sell house paints. And yes, that product you linked to on Amazon should work as well, although it might not give you much coverage (small bottle). Overall it’s much less expensive to use the wall primer if you can get some. Let me know if you need any more help.

      Reply

      • Thanks! I’ll see if there is something on amazon. Unfortunately, all we have here is a tiny grocery store. The nearest regular town is about a twelve hour drive, so I think ordering is a little less troublesome.

        Reply

  44. I painted a pair of Target knock-off Vans using acrylic paints. I did not use a primer or a sealant because I was worried that the shoes would be too stiff afterwards. Unfortunately, as soon as I tried to wear them the paint started to crack. Does the Scotch Guard that you use prevent cracking in the paint? And is the canvas very stiff after you apply it?

    Thanks for your help.

    Reply

    • Hi Alice, The Scotchguard just makes them repel water better. I think most types of shoes will show signs of wear when painted. Acrylic paints will always be stiff because they are essentially plastics. One thing you can do is, prime the shoes first, let the primer fully cure, and then break them in a bit before painting them so they’re not so stiff. We’ve also used polyurethane to protect the shoes. Apply several coats, several days apart, sand gently between coats, for a more durable surface. I hope this helps. 🙂

      Reply

  47. Hi 🙂 I have painted my first pair of shoes using your instructions, but after two “wears” the coloured acrylic paint has scratched right of the top of the white primer so now the white is showing through 🙁 do you think I have done something wrong?

    Reply

  48. Hi there! Great post. Is the primer absolutely necessary? I’m going to be painting on white shoes, but wasn’t sure if it would affect the way the paint stayed on.

    Thanks!

    Reply

  49. Hi. I also paint shoes. I like your work. But I was wondering what outlining pen you use? I use sharpie pens, and the work good, but dry out pretty fast. Anywho…… Nice work.

    Reply

  51. Hi does the acrylic not crack when the shoes are used? I’m confused between using a fabric medium and normal acrylic paint, or using a fabric paint as a base then using leather acrylic paint followed by a matte varnish to lock it in. I was thinking the leather acrylic as it would stretch but I have no idea. Thanks

    Reply

  52. This is amazing. Which I plan on trying soon. Question though, do you pat the paint on the shoes or just paint with light strokes? Hope my question wasn’t confusing. lol

    Reply

  54. Spock, kirk, link, rogue, dr doom. Would you happen to know the best method for painting over the circular converse logo? And the kin king of red lions…

    Reply

  55. Spock, kirk, link, rogue, dr doom. Would you happen to know the best method for painting over the circular converse logo?

    Reply

  57. The paint your daughter uses is a heavy paint. I’ve only used cheap acrylics for crafts, and I want to try my hand at a pair of shoes…. Does she add any water to her brush before she paints? Or does she add any water to it at all?

    Thanks!

    Reply

  61. This is a great guide, thank you for posting – I can’t wait to paint my first pair of shoes!

    I have a question about the primer. Say you use the white primer you posted a link to and you’re painting a black shoe – does it dry white? And therefore should you prime only the areas of the shoe you’re going to paint?

    Thanks! 🙂

    Reply

    • Hi Shannon,
      You need a few coats, but yes, the white primer appears white on black shoes. My daughter is the shoe painter and she likes to prime entire sections to give the shoes a unified appearance. If, for example, the toes will not be painted, she won’t prime that section on each shoe. I hope this helps!

      Reply

  63. With this question it will be obvious that I’m a beginner, but what is a HB pencil? I love this project and have everything I need to make my first pair, but I’ve never heard of an HB pencil. What a talent your daughter has. Growing up in your home if the talent was not in the DNA she certainly got it by seeing her mother create. Thanks so much for sharing.

    Reply

  64. Ooohh, my brother would kill for the legend of zelda shoes! And I am loving your trekkie shoes! Great tutorial, thank you! Now I have to go out and find some inexpensive canvas shoes! 🙂

    Reply

  65. Thank you for the info! I saw Tardis shoes and want to make a pair for myself. I know if I wear them to work I would get at least envious stares if not a few orders! Mega Dr. Who fans where I work!

    Reply
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