This simple tutorial shows how to take cuttings from your pothos houseplant (Epipremnum aureum) and root them for new plants.
There are also practical tips for How to Grow African Violets From Cuttings.
How to Take a Stem Cutting / Stem-Tip Cutting
Pothos is an iconic houseplant and it’s enjoying a revival these days.
Grow them as trailing vines or add stick-on hooks to your wall and let them work their way all around the room.
Pothos | Species: Epipremnum aureum
Common Names: pothos, devil’s ivy, money plant, golden pothos
Hardiness Zone: 11 (tropical) | Best temperature range: 60-85 ºF (15-29 ºC)
Light: Tolerates fairly low light, prefers medium light a few feet from a window. Variegated leaves lose yellow tones if light is too low.
Water: Even moisture. These guys sulk if the soil dries out (wilting, yellow leaves, brown patches).
Maintenance: For a bushier plant, cut some stems back to soil level to encourage additional shoots.
Or let those vines grow on and on. They can reach 30 feet in length!
Propagation: Stem cuttings (instructions below)—sometimes also called ‘stem tip cuttings’—can be rooted in water or potting medium.
Contents
Supplies
This is the same method used to take softwood cuttings from outdoor garden plants.
Some links show the products on Amazon.
- Scalpel or sharp, fine knife/snippers cleaned with rubbing alcohol or bleach solution (4 teaspoons bleach per quart of water for at least one minute).
- Jars of warm water for rooting in water. I love these glass bulb rooting stands.
or - Small flowerpots with houseplant potting mix (for rooting and/or growing).
Rooting medium: perlite, vermiculite, or a general houseplant potting medium.
Growing medium: general houseplant potting medium. - Dibber or thick pencil/sharpie to make hole in potting mix.
- Pothos plant with long stems (over 12-inches long).
Should I use rooting hormone?
No, it’s not necessary. Easy growers like pothos will root just fine without it. Rooting hormone is recommended for any stubborn or slow-growing plants or when taking hardwood cuttings. You can read more about rooting hormone here.
Step-by-Step Instructions
1Get Supplies Ready
Pothos plant, clean scalpel, jars of water or flowerpots with growing medium. See all the supplies here.
2Take Your Cuttings
- Choose a healthy, main stem.
- From the tip/end of the stem, count back at least 3 leaves.
- Approximately ½ to one-inch below the third leaf, cut stem at 45-degree angle.
- You can keep the top two leaves and remove the third (lower) leaf by cutting it near the stem with a nice, clean cut.
What is a Node?
Nodes are those little bumps you see on plant stems.
Depending on the plant, nodes may be where stems, leaves, or new roots can grow.
On the pothos plant, the leaf nodes are the areas along the stem where leaves are growing.
By removing the lower leaf and cutting the stem below it, the plant will react by sprouting roots in that zone.
Water Rooting
- Place cutting in warm water, submerged one inch above the node where the 3rd leaf was removed.
or
Root in Potting Mix
- Use a dibber to create a hole in the growing medium and bury stem to just above node where 3rd leaf was removed. Water until growing medium is moist.
Light
- Place cutting (now in jar or flowerpot) near natural light but not where it will get hot or dry out.
Two Weeks Later
This photo (above) was taken 18 days after I started rooting the cuttings.
- You can see white roots growing from one node on each stem.
- In another month or so, the roots will have side shoots and be about an inch longer—that’s when I like to switch water rooted cuttings to potting mix.
The photo (below) is after several months.
3Care
Water Rooting : Freshen water every few days.
Growing Medium Rooting: keep evenly moist, not soggy or dry.
Tip: If you have a heating mat, use it to speed up root formation.
Timing: Pothos generally take about 4 to 6 weeks to produce roots ready for planting.
If rooting in water, vermiculite, or perlite, you can move the cutting to household potting mix when roots with side branches have formed.
More Options
Houseplants Suitable for Stem Cuttings
Besides pothos, there are lots more tropical/indoor houseplants you can grow from stem cuttings:
- African violet Saintpaulia spp.
- Basil Ocimum basilicum
- Begonia Begonia spp.
- Chinese evergreen Aglaonema commutatum
- Chinese money plant Pilea peperomioides
- Citrus Citrus spp.
- Coleus Solenostemon spp.
- Corn plant Dracaena spp.
- Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia spp.
- Echeveria Echeveria spp.
- Ficus Ficus benjamina
- Fiddle leaf fig Ficus lyrata
- Geranium Pelargonium spp.
- Hibiscus Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
- Moth orchid Phalaenopsis spp.
- Peperomia Peperomia spp.
- Philodendrum Philodendrum spp.
- Pothos ivy Pothos spp.
- Snake plant Sansevieria spp.
- Schlumbergeras (Christmas and Thanksgiving Cactus) (see tutorial)
Plant Patents: Some plants are patented and asexual reproduction is not permitted without permission from the patent holder. Patents and trademarks are listed on plant tags.
~Melissa the Empress of Dirt ♛
How to Root Pothos Cuttings in Water
Supplies & Materials
- 1 Pothos plant
Instructions
- Use clean scalpel to take cutting. Choose a healthy, main stem.From the tip/end of the stem, count back at least 3 leaves.Approximately ½ to one-inch below the third leaf, cut stem at 45-degree angle.You can keep the top two leaves and remove the third (lower) leaf by cutting it near the stem with a nice, clean cut.
- You are cutting below a node (the part of a plant stem where the leaves grow from).
- Place cuttings in a few inches of warm water.
- Place cutting in jar near natural light but not where it will get hot or dry out.After two weeks small roots will be forming.After six weeks, roots should be an inch or more long and your cutting is ready to planted in potting mix.
Notes
Verlyn says
Can pothos stay in water and not be moved to a soil medium?
Melissa J. Will says
Yes. As I understand it, they can grow in water indefinitely. You will need to change water reguarly and (occassionally) add a suitable liquid fertilizer as directed on product label. I do not have a fertilzier to recommend as I have not researched this. Eventually, roots will get quite large and can be trimmed back.
Franklin says
Can you propergate an adult leave pothos which is already big if u cut the stem with a node on it?..
Melissa J. Will says
Yes, however, younger plant parts are always recommended because they grow more readily.
Jusryn Ee says
I live in Houston, TX and along with the northern hemisphere, the weather is starting to cool off. Temperature here is generally 32-50F for winter (from my understanding as have only been here a year). Is there a specific time to root my marbled queen pothos? I have the mother plant outdoors currently, will the babies and mother be OK for the coming months?
Thanks!
Melissa J. Will says
You can root them any time. Keep your plants in temperatures above 60F. The lowest they tolerate for a short time is 50F.
Olivia says
This is the most wonderfully detailed, step-by-step tutorial I’ve come across for propagating pothos! I do have a question I hope you can answer; is it okay to take a cutting if it has a baby leaf that hasn’t developed/opened up yet? Will it continue to open up if it’s not being fed by the mother plant?
Melissa J. Will says
Yes, should be fine so long as the cutting never dries out.
Ameira says
When transferring the propagated pothos from the water to the potting mixture, should the soil be dry or wet?
Melissa J. Will says
Either way is fine. I like to moisten the potting mix first but you can also add the plant and water after.
Dee says
Hello. Your passion for plants is very contagious. I had a question. I was wanting to propagate my pothos plant and I cut just below a node and the baby plant grew well but the mother plant where I cut the baby plant from has stopped growing. What do I do for the mother plant to continue its growing? Not sure if my question make sense.
Melissa J. Will says
If I am understanding correctly, you’re wondering if the site where you removed the cutting will regrow? This may or may not happen. It depends on the plant and there is no action to take. Happy growing, Melissa
Nicole says
What happens to the stems that you trim on the mother plant?
Melissa J. Will says
Hi Nicole,
Is your question, what happens to the part of the mother plant where you cut off a stem? It just heals and the mother carries on.
Nicole says
Thank you! I didn’t know if new growth would come out of the cut stem that’s left on the mother plant.
Melissa J. Will says
It may be possible. Would be worth it to mark the spot and see if anything grows.
Kylie says
Thank you very much for these clear instructions, easy to understand.
K says
I’ve just discovered your website and it’s impressive to say the least! Thank you for this article and how you’ve explained it, very well thought out and easy to follow. I’ve been taking pothos cuttings for years and it’s always nice to see how others do it. Thanks xx
Melissa says
My jade pothos seems to be just mainly stem and not alot of leaves, there are alot of nodes.
I have also just repotted due to been very root bound can I bury the stem and nodes into soil?, will it grow more doing that
Im New to inside plants
Thank you ♡
Melissa J. Will says
Roots can grow from any node so it should be fine. You can start it in water or soil if you are sure to keep it watered.